In the article “Electoral System and Representative Democracy,” Dr. Chandra Kanta Gyawali discusses the importance of electoral systems in promoting representative democracy. The author argues that a well-designed electoral system can ensure that representatives are truly representative of the people they serve, leading to greater legitimacy and trust in the political system. The article also provides a critical analysis of different types of electoral systems, including first-past-the-post, proportional representation, and mixed systems.

The author highlights the strengths and weaknesses of each electoral system and provides examples of their implementation in different countries. For instance, the article discusses how first-past-the-post systems can lead to a lack of representation for minority groups, while proportional representation systems can promote greater diversity in elected bodies. The article also notes that mixed systems can provide a compromise between these two approaches.

Overall, the article emphasizes the need for careful consideration when designing electoral systems, as the choice of system can have a significant impact on the democratic legitimacy of a government. The author argues that a well-designed electoral system can help promote greater inclusivity, diversity, and representation in government, and can thereby enhance democratic accountability and legitimacy.

References: Gyawali, C. K. (2023). Electoral System and Representative Democracy. Journal of Politics and Governance, 11(1), 27-38. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpg.v11i1.18620